<\/a><\/a>HISTORIA POMIAR\u00d3W METEOROLOGICZNYCH W OBSERWA-TORIUM ASTRONOMICZNYM W WARSZAWIE 1825-2025<\/span>
\nHistory of meteorological observations at the Warsaw astronomical observatory, 1825\u20132025
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Anna Popkowska<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/em>Przegl\u0105d Geofizyczny (2026) vol. 71, iss. 1-2, pp. 71-91<\/em><\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.32045\/PG-2026-061<\/span><\/p>\n

Tekst \/ Text<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Streszczenie
\n<\/strong>Historia pomiar\u00f3w meteorologicznych prowadzonych w Obserwatorium Astronomicznym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego stanowi wa\u017cny element rozwoju meteorologii i klimatologii w Polsce. Seria obserwacyjna nale\u017cy do najd\u0142u\u017cszych w kraju i dostarcza cennych danych wykorzystywanych w badaniach zmian klimatu Warszawy i \u015brodkowej Polski. Od pocz\u0105tku dzia\u0142alno\u015bci Obserwatorium prowadzono regularne obserwacje meteorologiczne zgodnie z \u00f3wczesnymi standardami, przy u\u017cyciu nowoczesnych jak na swoje czasy przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w pomiarowych. W XIX wieku system obserwacji by\u0142 stopniowo modernizowany, co przyczynia\u0142o si\u0119 do zwi\u0119kszenia dok\u0142adno\u015bci i por\u00f3wnywalno\u015bci uzyskiwanych wynik\u00f3w. Histori\u0119 stacji odtworzono na podstawie publikacji naukowych, materia\u0142\u00f3w archiwalnych oraz dokumentacji przechowywanej w Instytucie Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej \u2013 Pa\u0144stwowym Instytucie Badawczym. Pomimo utraty cz\u0119\u015bci materia\u0142\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych i przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w zachowane dane stanowi\u0105 unikatowy materia\u0142 badawczy, wykorzystywany do analiz d\u0142ugookresowej zmienno\u015bci klimatu, trend\u00f3w temperatury powietrza oraz wp\u0142ywu urbanizacji na klimat miasta. Seria Warszawa\u2013Obserwatorium pozostaje jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 informacji o zmianach klimatu w Polsce.
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S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> historia pomiar\u00f3w meteorologicznych, Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Warszawa, przyrz\u0105dy meteorologiczne<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract
\n<\/strong>The history of meteorological measurements conducted at the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw represents an important part of the development of meteorology and climatology in Poland. The observational series is among the longest in the country and provides valuable data for research on climate change in Warsaw and central Poland. Since the establishment of the Observatory, regular meteorological observations have been carried out in accordance with the standards of the time, using instruments that were technologically advanced for their period. During the nineteenth century, the observation system was gradually modernised, improving the accuracy and comparability of the results. The history of the station was reconstructed on the basis of scientific publications, archival materials, and documentation held by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management \u2013 National Research Institute. Despite the loss of some source materials and instruments, the preserved data constitute a unique research resource used to analyse long-term climate variability, air-temperature trends, and the influence of urbanisation on the urban climate. The Warsaw\u2013Observatory series remains one of the most important sources of information on climate change in Poland.
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Keywords<\/strong>: history of meteorological measurements, Astronomical Observatory, Warsaw, meteorological instruments<\/span><\/p>\n

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Article is licensed under <\/span>CC BY 4.0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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