<style type="text/css">a[data-mtli~="mtli_filesize1,4MB"]:after {content:" (1,4 MB)"}</style><style type="text/css">a[data-mtli~="mtli_filesize1,4MB"]:after {content:" (1,4 MB)"}</style>{"id":3289,"date":"2026-07-28T21:55:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T21:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/?page_id=3289"},"modified":"2026-07-28T21:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T21:55:23","slug":"norweska-polnocna-wyprawa-polarna-maud-1918-1925","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/?page_id=3289","title":{"rendered":"NORWESKA P\u00d3\u0141NOCNA WYPRAWA POLARNA \u201eMAUD\u201d 1918-1925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;color: #000000;font-size: 14pt\"><a name=\"10.32045\/PG-2026-060\"><\/a><!--(opis_kotwicy nie koniecznie musi by\u0107)--><a name=\"nazwa_kotwicy\"><\/a><!--(opis_kotwicy)-->NORWESKA P\u00d3\u0141NOCNA WYPRAWA POLARNA \u201eMAUD\u201d 1918-1925<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Norwegian North Polar Expedition \u201cMaud\u201d 1918-1925<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;color: #3366ff\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Anna Odzimek<\/span><\/span><\/span><em><br \/>\n<\/em><em>Przegl\u0105d Geofizyczny (2026) vol. 71, iss. 1-2, pp. 49-69<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32045\/PG-2026-060<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Odzimek_PG1-2.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\" data-mtli=\"mtli_filesize1,4MB\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Tekst \/ Text<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Streszczenie<br \/>\n<\/strong>Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu przypomnie\u0107 histori\u0119 i g\u0142\u00f3wne osi\u0105gni\u0119cia wyprawy polarnej \u201eMaud\u201d, z okazji up\u0142ywaj\u0105cej w 2025 r. 100. rocznicy jej zako\u0144czenia. Dwa g\u0142\u00f3wne rozdzia\u0142y przypominaj\u0105 w skr\u00f3cie histori\u0119, zwrotne i mniej znane punkty wyprawy oraz jej wieloaspektowy program naukowy. Program ten by\u0142 ukierunkowany na badania, kt\u00f3re dzi\u015b nazwaliby\u015bmy klimatycznymi w szerokim uj\u0119ciu, gdy\u017c dotyczy\u0142y zar\u00f3wno atmosfery, morza, magnetyzmu, zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w Ziemia-S\u0142o\u0144ce i pogody kosmicznej. Za\u0142\u0105czona tabela przedstawia o\u015b czasu wyprawy oraz role poszczeg\u00f3lnych uczestnik\u00f3w, historyczny diagram przedstawia pomiary naukowe, a mapka pokazuje wszystkie trzy morskie szlaki wyprawy. Dodatek, b\u0119d\u0105cy cytatem z ksi\u0105\u017cki Roalda Amundsena, zabiera nas wprost w realia wyprawy i tamtych czas\u00f3w.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> Roald Amundsen, Harald Sverdrup, \u201cMaud\u201d, wyprawa polarna, program badawczy, meteorologia, oceanografia, geomagnetyzm, elektryczno\u015b\u0107 atmosfery, historia<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Abstract<br \/>\n<\/strong>This article aims to revisit the history and main achievements of the Maud polar expedition, marking its 100th anniversary in 2025. Two main chapters briefly recount the expedition\u2019s history, key and lesser-known milestones, and its comprehensive scientific program. The program focused on what we would now call climatic research in a broad sense, as it encompassed the atmosphere, the sea, magnetism, the Earth-Sun relationship, and space weather. The accompanying table presents the expedition\u2019s timeline and the roles of individual participants, a historical diagram illustrates the scientific measurements, and a map shows all three sea routes of the expedition. The appendix, a quote from Roald Amundsen&#8217;s book, takes us directly into the reality of the expedition and the times.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Roald Amundsen, Harald Sverdrup, \u201cMaud\u201d, polar expedition, research programme, meteorology, oceanography, geomagnetism, atmospheric electricity, history<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Article is licensed under <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/?ref=chooser-v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">CC BY 4.0<\/span><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 22px!important;margin-left: 3px;vertical-align: text-bottom\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/cc.svg?ref=chooser-v1\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 22px!important;margin-left: 3px;vertical-align: text-bottom\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/by.svg?ref=chooser-v1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Licencja Creative Commons\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NORWESKA P\u00d3\u0141NOCNA WYPRAWA POLARNA \u201eMAUD\u201d 1918-1925 Norwegian North Polar Expedition \u201cMaud\u201d 1918-1925 Anna Odzimek Przegl\u0105d Geofizyczny (2026) vol. 71, iss. 1-2, pp. 49-69 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32045\/PG-2026-060 Tekst \/ Text Streszczenie Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu przypomnie\u0107 histori\u0119 i g\u0142\u00f3wne osi\u0105gni\u0119cia wyprawy polarnej&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3289","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3290,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3289\/revisions\/3290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}