Streszczenie
\n<\/strong>W dwunastu ksi\u0119gach Rocznik\u00f3w, czyli kronik s\u0142awnego Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego Jan D\u0142ugosz opisa\u0142 dzieje Polski od jej legendarnych pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w do roku 1480. W Rocznikach znajdujemy opisy niezwyk\u0142ych zjawisk przyrodniczych. Do zjawisk astronomicznych zaliczymy opisy kilkunastu komet i za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca. Z ekstremalnymi zjawiskami w atmosferze wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 uci\u0105\u017cliwe i niebezpieczne dla ludzi ulewy, powodzie, susze, wichry, \u015bniegi, mrozy, pioruny. Ze stanem atmosfery wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 tak\u017ce spektakularne zjawiska optyczne, jak potr\u00f3jne S\u0142o\u0144ce (poboczne S\u0142o\u0144ce), czy potr\u00f3jny Ksi\u0119\u017cyc. Rzadkie i niebezpieczne s\u0105 lokalne trz\u0119sienia ziemi, ale w Rocznikach odnotowane zosta\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c liczne odczucia dalszych trz\u0119sie\u0144 ziemi. Fragmenty kilkudziesi\u0119ciu opis\u00f3w i kr\u00f3tkich wzmianek zosta\u0142y zestawione chronologicznie na ko\u0144cu tego opracowania.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> Roczniki Jana D\u0142ugosza (1455\u20131480), niezwyk\u0142e zjawiska przyrodnicze <\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract
\n<\/strong>In twelve books of „Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae”, Jan D\u0142ugosz described the history of Poland from its legendary beginnings, until 1480. In the Annales we find descriptions of unusual natural phenomena. Astronomical phenomena include descriptions of a dozen comets and solar eclipses. Extreme phenomena in the atmosphere involve nuisance and dangerous for humans downpours, floods, droughts, strong winds, snows, frosts, lightning. The state of the atmosphere is also associated with spectacular optical phenomena, such as the triple Sun (Sun dog), or the triple Moon (Moon dog). Local earthquakes are rare and dangerous, but there are also numerous of further earthquakes described in the Annales. Text fragments from dozens of natural phenomena descriptions were compiled chronologically at the end of this study.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Jan D\u0142ugosz’s Annales (1455\u20131480), unusual natural phenomena <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OSOBLIWE ZJAWISKA PRZYRODNICZE W ROCZNIKACH, CZYLI KRONIKACH S\u0141AWNEGO KR\u00d3LESTWA POLSKIEGO PRZEZ JANA D\u0141UGOSZA OPISANE PECULIAR NATURAL PHENOMENA IN ANNALES SEU CRONICAE INCLITI REGNI POLONIAE DESCRIBED BY JAN D\u0141UGOSZ Marek Grad Przegl\u0105d Geofizyczny (2020) vol. 65, iss. 3-4, pp. 195-213 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32045\/PG-2020-017…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1794","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1847,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794\/revisions\/1847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeof.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}